Magazines auctions

Walka. National Press Organ. Vol. III, No. 2/5, March 1, 1947.[Published by: Military Organ of the “Chrobry” District Command, NZW—National Military Union, Białystok; two issues with this designation are known, comprising 2 and 8 pages; a more extensive edition was likely published around March 30]Mimeographed copy, 2 pages, size 28.6 x 20.3 cm. Good condition: yellowed paper, minor cre...
[SCOUTING] Harcznik. Monthly Magazine of the Polish Scouts. Vol. 1, Nos. 1–5 (August–December). Set of 5 issues. Kraków, 1913. Pp. Nos. 1–2: 12; Nos. 3–5: 16. Height: 21.2 cm. Two issues in paperback bindings, 3 issues unbound. Creased corners, slight tears. Stains on the paper, minor losses here and there. Pencil notes. A collection of the first five issues of the first volume of one...
Gazeta Ilustrowana. Weekly, Vol. VI, No. 5 (266), February 4, 1945.[Based on the National Library catalog description: a propaganda periodical published in Berlin, Vol. 1, No. 1 (1940) – Vol. 6, No. 5 (1945); preceded by a Special Edition dated December 24, 1939. Publisher: Oberkommando der Wehrmacht in the Third Reich. Bibliography: Krzysztof Woźniakowski, in: Yearbook of the History of th...
Nation and Army. Vol. II, No. 9 (11). December 1942.[Published by the NSZ. A magazine founded by the National Radical Camp (ONR)—the “Szańca” group—which on October 14–15, 1939, was transformed into the Military Organization “Związek Jaszczurczy,” on September 20, 1942, following a merger with secessionists from the NOW—the National Military Organization—the National Armed ...
The Voice of Żyrardów, Morning Newspaper for Everyone. Volume I, No. 29. Sunday, August 13, 1939.Edited and Published by: Eugeniusz Szmidt; Printed by: “Matador,” Warsaw, 41 Grzybowska St.Newsprint, 12 pages, size 48.5 x 32.2 cm. Condition: fairly good: horizontal fold in the center with minor wear and tears; paper is yellowed and soiled; minor cracks and creases in the margins; slight t...
Poland Fights, Vol. 3, No. 35, April 5, 1943.Published by: Polish Labour Group, 55 West 42nd Street, New York City; Sponsored by: American Friends of Polish Democracy International Coordination Council; Assisted by: Polish Information Center. Biweekly, in English, 8 pages, size 25.4 x 17.3 cm. Condition: good; paper slightly yellowed, minor discoloration, spots from a rusted staple. Contents i...
Pancerni. A Soldiers’ Newspaper. Vol. II. No. 35(77). Sunday, February 18, 1945.Published by: Political and Educational Department.Daily newspaper, 2 pages, size 41.7 x 29.1 cm. Condition: fairly good—slightly worn vertical and horizontal folds, minor creases and cracks along the edges; text bleeds through to the other side, giving the impression of blurriness.A pro-Soviet propaganda front...
Wolne Słowo. Vol. I, No. 8. December 23, 1945.[Place of publication unknown; known issues from October 15, 1945, to January 14, 1946; among the regions mentioned is Białystok—perhaps the publication originated in that area]. Weekly, printed, 4 unnumbered pages, size 20.9 x 15 cm. Condition: holes from a punch along the spine (with missing letters), tears near these holes, slight creases, a...
Puzzle Pack.Copyright 1943 by Reginald S. Leister. Printed in the U.S.A.; Published by: Produced and distributed by National Association Service, Toledo, Ohio.Cardboard, 3 cards (6 pages), 29 x 24.3 cm.Condition: tears on the spine, spots, yellowed paper, creases. An entertainment publication featuring brain teasers (logical, verbal, and memory-based). The cover features a caricature depicting...
GRYF. A Journal on Kashubian Affairs. Volume I. November 1908–December 1909. Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Aleksander Majkowski. Kościerzyna 1908–1909. Printed by S. Buszczyński in Toruń. 287 pages, illustrations in the text. Height: 23.3 cm. Paperback binding with epigraph, the spine reinforced with old paper. Tears, minor paper loss in places, soiling. Outdated stamps from the Tatra Museum alo...
I Am a Pole. The National Weekly. [“‘I Am a Pole’ The National Weekly”]. London, November 24, 1940. No. 16.Ed.: Stanisław Wizbek; Printed by: F. Mildner & Sons, Clarkenwell Road, London E.C.1;[Published by: Adam Doboszyński and Rev. Stanisław Bełch?] Weekly, 4 pages, format 49.5 x 31.5 cm. Condition: significant tear along the spine (from the fold, toward the top) repaired with...
GRYF. A Journal on Kashubian Affairs. Vol. II. 1910. Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Aleksander Majkowski. Kościerzyna, 1910. Printed by S. Buszczyński in Toruń, published by the Publishing Society in Kościerzyna. p. 383. Height: 23.3 cm. Paperback binding with a tear on the spine; minor paper loss and soiling in places. Outdated stamps from the Tatra Museum, along with stamps indicating removal from...
GRYF. A Journal on Kashubian Affairs. Vol. III. 1911. Nos. 3–12. Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Aleksander Majkowski. Kościerzyna 1911. Printed by S. Buszczyński in Toruń, published by the Publishing Society in Kościerzyna. Issues 1–2 of the volume are missing; preserved from No. 3 onward. pp. 33–268. Height: 23.3 cm. Paperback binding with a tear on the spine; minor paper loss and soiling in ...
Fala, No. 1, May 1940.Published by: Jan Krzeczkowski; Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Teodor Piekarski; Printed by: N.K.W.-Druck, Warsaw, 3 Marszałkowska St.Color paperback cover, 39 pages, [1], format: 24 x 17 cm. Condition: fairly good—cover has minor creases and scratches, a small tear in the paper on the right, some soiling, and yellowed paper. An erotic-literary magazine published by the German o...
GRYF. A Journal on Kashubian Affairs. Volume IV. 1912. Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Franciszek Kręcki. Gdańsk, 1912. Printed by S. Buszczyński in Toruń, published by the Publishing Company in Kościerzyna. p. 332, (2). Height: 23.3 cm. Paperback binding with a watermark from Naddarcie; minor paper losses and soiling in places. Outdated stamps from the Tatra Museum along with seals indicating remov...
CURRENT FORESTRY NEWS. The official publication of the Lviv Foresters’ Cooperative and the Grudziądz Private Foresters’ Section, edited by Stanisław Sowiński. 17 issues from 1934–1938. Lviv p. 15 [each issue]. Dimensions: 21 x 34 cm. Unbound. Some issues bear handwritten dates. Tears, discoloration, and edge damage. Articles on forest management, the Forest Protection Act, offers from...
Wiadomości Literackie - Pologne Littéraire - Skamander. Pre-war promotional envelope for literary periodicals. Warsaw, 1930s. An original promotional envelope associated with the most important periodicals of the literary circle centered around Mieczysław Grydzewski and the Skamander group. Addressed to W.P. Wacław Zarębianek. Dimensions: 10.8 × 15.5 cm. Local discoloration and signs of ...
SKAUT. Magazine of the Polish Scouting Association in the East. No. 23, 1944, Vol. III—Special Issue: Report of the Polish Scouting Association in the East for the period from July 19, 1942, to December 31, 1943. Jerusalem 1944, Franciscan Printing House. pp. 169–231 (continuous pagination for the volume), in a separate cover featuring a large ZHP lily emblem. Height: 24.5 cm. Unbound. Min...
Kurier Częstochowski, Vol. 6: 1944, No. 1 (Jan. 1–2) – 307 (Dec. 29) + loose issue No. 308 (Dec. 31,– Jan. 1, 1945), in 4 volumes —an almost complete annual, in four quarterly booklets, bound in gray wrapping paper. Months Jan.–Mar. (Nos. 1–77): missing No. 25; IV–VI, Nos. 78–153: bound as No. 138; from No. 143 onward, there are tears along the spine; VII–IX, Nos. 154–232;...
Review of Air Defense and Gas Defense. Gas Bulletin. Vol. X, No. 7, Warsaw, July 1939.Editorial Board: Col. Kazimierz Moniuszko, Eng. (chair), Capt. Adam Zieliński, Zdzisław Piotrowski, Eng. (members); Editor: Tadeusz Kowalik, Eng.; Published by: General Board of the LOPP (League for Air and Gas Defense); Printed by: Printing House of the Trade Union of Local Government Employees of the Repu...
The Watchtower. One-day edition. Early December 1944.Częstochowa.One-day edition, p. 4, size 46.6 x 31.7 cm.Condition (worse than previous issues): isolated vertical and horizontal folds, creases on the margins, discoloration, wear and tears along the folds and margins, spots/discoloration. A series of one-day newspapers; known issues include those with handwritten notes/dates: One-day newspa...
The Watchtower. October 1944.[Częstochowa][One-day edition], p. 4, size 47 x 31.5 cm.Good condition: a few vertical and horizontal folds, minor creases on the margins. A series of one-day papers; known issues include those with handwritten notes/dates: One-day paper for workers on field fortifications, September 1944; October 1944; Late October 1944; November 1–10, 1944; November 20–30, 1...
Vilnius Express. Vilnius, September 1, 1939. Free special edition.Printed by M. Latour, Vilnius. Magazine/special supplement, p. 1, size 26.6 x 37.6 cm. Good condition: creases, folds, minor tears, stains. A rare, likely unrecorded in Polish library collections, special supplement to the infrequent daily newspaper titled *Express Wileński*. Numerous libraries list the title, but typically hol...
Publisher: General Board of the National Defense League; condition: very good
Main Publisher, Executive Board of the National Defense League; in very good condition
Publisher: General Board of the National Defense League; condition: good
Gazeta Narodowa. Częstochowa, September 1944. Vol. I, No. 1.Irregular publication, 4 pages, size 47 x 31.6 cm. Condition: folded vertically and horizontally; the horizontal fold shows signs of wear (small holes and tears); yellowed paper; a small water stain on the spine; minor creases. An irregular publication issued in Częstochowa in late 1944; five issues appeared from September through D...
The Watchtower. One-day publication. Late December 1944.Częstochowa.One-day publication, pp. 1–2, 5–6, size 46.7 x 31.7 cm.Condition (worse than previous issues): pages 3 and 4 missing (including photographs of Warsaw after the uprising), single vertical and horizontal folds, creases and minor cracks along the margins, wear (holes) and tears at the folds near the margins, spots/discolorat...
Ilustrowany Kuryer Codzienny, Year XXX, No. 257, Kraków, Wednesday, September 27, 1939.Acting Editor-in-Chief: Ludwik Szczepański; Publisher: “I.K.C.” Publishing House; Printed by: “I.K.C.” Printing WorksDaily newspaper, 4 pages, size 47 x 31.8 cm. Condition: on the slightly worn horizontal fold, tears on both sides (approx. 3 and 5 cm), cracks in the margins (mainly on the side marg...
On the Trenches. A newsletter for workers in the trenches. September 1944.[No place of publication – Kraków?] [Ed. Feliks Burdecki?]The text includes the date 3.9.1944 under one of the articles. Presumably the first issue, or a pilot issue, outside the regular numbering.Irregular periodical, 8 pages, size 23.7 x 16.3 cm. Condition: a few minor tears, spots, browning where adhesive tape was ...
Front News from the “Eichkater” Propaganda Company, News from an Army.No. 55, September 1, 1944.Published by: Field Unit 14156; Editor-in-Chief: Fw. Helmut H. Führing. Irregular (?) propaganda magazine, in German, field newspaper, 4 pages, size 46.8 x 31.3 cm. Condition: creases running vertically and horizontally, slightly worn, small holes where the creases intersect, minor tears and cr...
[written in pencil: Strażnica Kresowa]. Special edition [note in pencil: February 1946.][Published by: Józefa Opacki, Zabrze—a continuation of the publication issued in Czortków by the Committee for the Defense of the Eastern Territories, the Ternopil branches of the Freedom and Independence Association]. Mimeographed, 2 sheets printed on one side, dimensions 29.7 x 21 cm. Condition: yell...
Ilustrowany Kuryer Codzienny, Year XXX, No. 255, Kraków, Monday, September 25, 1939.Acting Editor-in-Chief: Ludwik Szczepański; Publisher: “I.K.C.” Publishing House; Printed by: “I.K.C.” Printing WorksDaily newspaper, 4 pages, size 47 x 31.8 cm. Condition: good; minor tears on the margins where the paper is folded horizontally in the center; yellowed paper; isolated cracks and tears ...
Soldier - Leader. The Kraków Military District’s Soldier’s Newspaper. Year II, No. 16 (31), Wednesday, May 24, 1950.Published by: Political Board of the Kraków Military District; Printed by: Kraków State Printing Works, Kraków, Wielopole 1.Newsprint, 4 pages, size 47 x 31.3 cm.Condition: creases vertically and horizontally, tears in the upper part, some areas with small patches of Scot...
The Watchtower. One-day publication. November 1–10, 1944. “” Częstochowa.One-day edition, p. 4, size 47 x 31.7 cm.Good condition: a few vertical and horizontal folds, minor creases on the margins, underlining in the text. A series of one-day publications; known issues include the following with notes/dates: One-day publication for workers on field fortifications, September 1944; October...
Piotrków News / Petrikauer Nachrichten No. 4. Piotrków, Wednesday, October 4, 1939.Editor-in-Chief: Jerzy Jaremkiewicz; Printed by: T. Dobrzański, 9 Słowackiego St.Irregular periodical, 4 pages, format 42 x 31.6 cmCondition: very good—folded vertically and horizontally down the center, with minimal creases and a few tears along the margins and folds. The Germans occupied the city on Sept...
Kurjer Warszawski, Monday, August 16, 1920. [Vol. 100] No. 226. Morning Edition.Editor: Konrad Olchowicz; Publishers: Hortensja Lewentalowa and Zygmunt Olchowicz; Printed at the “Kurjer Warszawski” printing house, Krakowskie Przedmieście No. 40;Daily newspaper, 2 pages, format: 41.7 x 27.7 cm. Good condition: crease marks, minor tears, creases, a small loss on the spine (bottom). The news...
Ilustrowany Kuryer Codzienny, Vol. XXX, No. 258, Kraków, Thursday, September 28, 1939.Acting Editor-in-Chief: Ludwik Szczepański; Publisher: “I.K.C.” Publishing House; Printed by: “I.K.C.” Printing WorksDaily newspaper, 4 pages, size 47 x 31.8 cm. Condition: good; a tear along the spine at the center fold, approx. 2 cm long; other minor tears and cracks; yellowed paper; the fold is s...
Ilustrowany Kuryer Codzienny, Year XXX, No. 256, Kraków, Tuesday, September 26, 1939.Acting Editor-in-Chief: Ludwik Szczepański; Publisher: “I.K.C.” Publishing House; Printed by: “I.K.C.” Printing WorksDaily newspaper, 8 pages, size 47 x 31.8 cm. Condition: good; minor tears on the margins where the paper was folded horizontally in the center; yellowed paper; isolated cracks and tear...
On the Trenches. A newsletter for workers in the trenches. [No.] -3-Kraków, after November 18, 1944 (date given in one of the articles). [Ed. Feliks Burdecki?]Irregular periodical, 8 pages, size 31.5 x 24 cm. On the last page, several drawings accompanying poems (including some depicting Jews/Bolsheviks fighting the enemies of the people/the Home Army). Condition: a few minor tears, spots, sl...
Pancerni. A Soldiers’ Newspaper. Vol. II. No. 34(76). Friday, February 16, 1945.Published by: Political and Educational Department.Daily newspaper, 2 pages, size 41.7 x 29.4 cm. Condition: good; margins slightly smudged with pencil and crayons (signatures?), small tear in the corner (no damage to the content); text bleeds through to the other side in the middle, giving the impression of blur...
The Republic of Poland. Volume IV, No. 26 (98), Warsaw, Tuesday, August 15, 1944.[Published by: Government Delegation for Poland].Underground publication, 2 pages, size 47.1 x 31.3 cm. Condition: horizontal and vertical folds, scuffs and stains on the cover, numerous small holes and several tears near the folds, the vertical fold more heavily yellowed, cracks, creases, water stains, and dents ...
Strażnica Kresowa. [number in pencil: No. 29] March 8, 1946 [ note at the top] Distribute with caution![Published by: Józefa Opacki, Zabrze—a continuation of the publication issued in Czortków by the Committee for the Defense of the Eastern Territories, Ternopil branch of the Freedom and Independence Association]. Typewritten and mimeographed, 6 single-sided sheets, size 29.9 x 21.1 cm. C...
Kurjer Warszawski, Saturday, August 14, 1920. [Vol. 100] No. 224. Morning Edition.Editor: Konrad Olchowicz; Publishers: Hortensja Lewentalowa and Zygmunt Olchowicz; Printed at the “Kurjer Warszawski” printing house, Krakowskie Przedmieście No. 40;Daily newspaper, 4 pages, format: 42 x 28.3 cm. Good condition: crease marks, minor tears, creases, a small loss on the spine (bottom).The newsp...
The Watchtower. One-day publication. November 20–30, 1944. “” Częstochowa.One-day edition, p. 4, size 47 x 31.5 cm.Condition: good; a few vertical and horizontal folds; minor creases on the margins. A series of one-day papers; known issues include those with handwritten notes/dates: One-day paper for workers on field fortifications, September 1944; October 1944; Late October 1944; Novem...
Orzeł Biały. Vol. 1946, No. 6. August.[Published by: WiN; printed by: “Bratniak” Printing House of the Kraków School of Commerce]Monthly/bimonthly, printed, with the logo from the previous issue retained (in the magazine’s masthead), this time in its standard form (resembling the emblem of the Republic of Poland) but in red rather than black (as in issues 4–5), p. 14, format 22 x 16...
Pobudka. The Official Publication of the Confederation of the Nation. Vol. II, No. 32 (41). December 15, 1940.[Published by: Confederation of the Nation, founded by ONR-Falanga activists; over time, the KN merged with the ZWZ and subsequently with the AK]Irregular publication, 8 pages, size 16.3 x 12 cm. Condition: creased and folded crookedly, printing defects (poorly printed; nearly no text ...
America. Volume 1, Issue 1 (Po)Published by Crowell-Colier Publishing Company in cooperation with the United States War Information Office; Polish edition.Paperback, 76 pages, 36 x 27 cm, numerous photographs in the text. Condition: holes from a hole punch along the spine; covers are loose, taped together along the spine with acid-free tape (the back cover is taped to the inside front cover); ...
Employee Handbook <>, No. 5, May 1949. [note] For use by “Służba Polsce” membersPublished by: Main Command of the “Służba Polsce” Organizational District; Edited by: Editorial Team; Printed by: ZGPW No. 1, order no. 686. B-74226.Magazine/monthly, softcover, 120 pages, format 20.9 x 14.8 cm. Condition: cover soiled, paper yellowed, minimal paper fraying in the lower right corn...
Independent Poland. No. 6, August 2, 1945.[Only issue No. 6 is listed in the bibliography; earlier issues are unknown]Mimeographed copy, p. 6 (3 sheets, printed on both sides), size 29.3 x 20.2 cm. Poor condition, following (professional?) conservation: paper heavily yellowed, with discoloration/stains (from past mold growth; likely subjected to fumigation/disinfection), creases, folds, small ...
Wolne Słowo. Vol. I, No. 9. Dec. 30, 1945.[Place of publication unknown; known issues from October 15, 1945, to January 14, 1946; among the regions mentioned is Białystok—perhaps the publication originated in that area]. Weekly, printed, 4 unnumbered pages, size 21.1 x 15 cm. Condition: holes from a punch along the spine (with missing letters), tears near these holes, slight creases, and a...
Mucha. A satirical and political journal . Vol. 71, No. 36, Warsaw, September 1, 1939.Editor-in-Chief and Publisher: Władysław Buchner; Printed by: Jan Świętoński & Co., Warsaw, 27 Dobra Street. Newsprint, 8 pages, size 31 x 23 cm. Condition: brittle, yellowed paper; cracks along the spine and in the margins; minor water stains. A rare issue of the magazine, the last one published bef...
Kurjer Warszawski, Tuesday, August 17, 1920. [Vol. 100] No. 227. Morning Edition.Editor: Konrad Olchowicz; Publishers: Hortensja Lewentalowa and Zygmunt Olchowicz; Printed at the “Kurjer Warszawski” printing house, Krakowskie Przedmieście No. 40;Daily newspaper, 6 pages, format: 42 x 28.3 cm. Condition: good; crease marks, minor tears, creases, a small loss on the spine (bottom), soiling....
Pobudka. Special Edition. No. 1.21(30) M.P. June 1940.[Published by: Konfederacja Narodu (Confederation of the Nation), founded by activists of the ONR-Falanga; over time, the KN merged with the ZWZ, and subsequently with the AK]Irregularly published periodical, 8 pages, 16 x 12 cm. Very good condition: uncut copy, yellowed paper, minimal creases and soiling.Contents: “Our Faith—Our Treasu...
Orzeł Biały. 1946, No. 4–5. June–July.[Published by: WiN; printed by: “Bratniak” Printing Shop of the Kraków School of Commerce]Monthly/bimonthly, printed, new logo (compared to Nos. 1 and 2) in the magazine’s masthead, this time a standard design (resembling the emblem of the Republic of Poland), p. 21, format 21.5 x 15.7 cm. Condition: pages punched with a hole punch along the s...
Strażnica Kresowa. No. 28, February 17, 1946. [at the top:] Distribute with caution![Ed.: Józefa Opacki, Zabrze—continuation of the publication issued in Czortków by the Committee for the Defense of the Eastern Territories, Ternopil branch of the Freedom and Independence Association]. Mimeographed copy, 6 single-sided sheets, size 29.8 x 21.1 cm. Condition: yellowed paper, loose sheets he...
New Warsaw Courier / Special Edition. Vol. VI. October 28, 1944.[a propaganda newspaper published between 1939 and 1945]Newsprint, 4 pages, size 46.8 x 32 cm. Condition: fairly poor; yellowed paper; folds (1 vertical and 3 horizontal); scuffs and holes along the folds and their intersections, especially on pp. 1–2; publication holes on the bottom margin; other minor tears and fraying along t...
Pobudka. The Official Publication of the Confederation of the Nation. Vol. II, No. 31 (40). December 6, 1940.[Published by: Confederation of the Nation, founded by ONR-Falanga activists; over time, the KN merged with the ZWZ and subsequently with the AK]Irregular publication, 8 pages, 16 x 12 cm. Condition: soiling, minor discoloration and wear, faint crease from folding, minimal creases and c...
Pobudka. A Monthly Journal Devoted to Political Thought. Vol. III, No. 5, Warsaw, September 1941.[Published by: Konfederacja Narodu (Confederation of the Nation), founded by ONR-Falanga activists; over time, KN merged with ZWZ and subsequently with the Home Army (AK)]Irregular publication, p. 31,[1], size 14.9 x 11.6 cm. Condition: p. 11/12 torn out, replaced with a loose sheet (on the same pa...
The White Eagle. 1946. No. 7. September–October.[Published by: WiN; printed by: “Bratniak” Printing House of the Kraków School of Commerce]Monthly/bimonthly, printed, color cover (the anchor of Fighting Poland and a crowned eagle), 12 pages, size 21.5 x 15.5 cm. Condition: loose cover, torn along the spine; all pages along the spine show holes from a hole punch with small missing letter...
Polskie Słowo. [Headline at the top:] Our Goal—A Free and Independent Poland! Year II, No. 7(16), July 5, 1946. [Published by WiN, Warsaw].Monthly/irregular publication, printed, 4 pages, size 21.2 x 15.3 cm. Condition: spine with tears and holes, traces of staples and horizontal folding; text complete, minor creases, yellowed paper. Contents include, among other things: anti-British govern...
Strażnica Kresowa. No. 26, January 15, 1946. [at the top:] Distribute with caution![Published by: Józefa Opacki, Zabrze—a continuation of the publication issued in Czortków by the Committee for the Defense of the Eastern Territories, Tarnopol branch of the Freedom and Independence Association].Mimeographed, 2 sheets printed on one side, size 34 x 21.2 cm. Condition: yellowed paper, 2 hori...
Ideological Struggle. No. 4 “The Unambiguity of Concepts” [ Part I, Stalin, “the State”].[In the archives, one scanned issue bears a note indicating a print run of 500 copies and the date 2 / IX 1945; issues 1 and 2 have not been recorded in archives or libraries; issue 5 is the last known one]. Irregular periodical, in the form of a leaflet, 2 pages, size 17.1 x 12.5 cm. Condition: go...
Gazeta Narodowa. Częstochowa, November 1944. Vol. I, No. 4.Irregular publication, 4 pages, size 47 x 31.5 cm. Good condition: staple holes in the margin, horizontal fold in the center, small water stain in the margin. An irregular publication issued in Częstochowa in late 1944; five issues appeared from September through December (estimated circulation: approx. 1,500 copies). A German propag...